Career
The Knight"s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. As a U-boat commander he is credited with the sinkinking of nine merchant vessels for a total of 38,290 gross register tons (GRT) and three warships for a total of 2,902 tons, including the United States Ship Skill and HMS Tynedale. He further damaged one ship of 4,853 GRT and one warship of 1,625 tons.
A further vessel of 8,426 GRT and one warship 1,625 tons were so heavily damaged that they were a total loss.
U-593 was sunk on 13 December 1943 in the western Mediterranean by depth charges from the United States destroyer Wainwright and the British escort destroyer Calpe. The entire crew, without loss of life, was taken prisoner of war.
Ships attacked Bibliography.