Education
He attended gymnasium in Braunschweig and later studied chemistry at Braunschweig University of Technology.
He attended gymnasium in Braunschweig and later studied chemistry at Braunschweig University of Technology.
Schrader is best known for his accidental discovery of nerve agents such as sarin and tabun, and for this he is sometimes called the "father of the nerve agents". Schrader was born in Bortfeld, near Wendeburg, Germany. He was later employed at the Bayer AG division of IG Farben.
Schrader discovered several very effective insecticides, including bladan (the first fully synthetic contact insecticide), and parathion (East 605).
In 1936, while employed by the large German conglomerate IG Farben, he was experimenting with a class of compounds called organophosphates, which killed insects by interrupting their nervous systems Instead of a new insecticide, he accidentally discovered tabun, an enormously toxic organophosphate compound still sometimes stockpiled today as a nerve agent.
During World World War II, under the Nazi regime, teams led by Schrader discovered two more organophosphate nerve agents, and a fourth after the war:
Tabun (1936)
Sarin (1938)
Soman (1944)
Cyclosarin (1949).