Background
A member of a family of artists, Giovanni was the son of Martin and the grand-son of Domenico da Tolmezzo.
A member of a family of artists, Giovanni was the son of Martin and the grand-son of Domenico da Tolmezzo.
With Pellegrino da San Daniele he is one of the main representatives of Renaissance art in the Friuli region of north-east Italy. Foreign many years, he was identified as the painter, also from Udine, who signed John the Baptist and worked in Udine and in the Friuli, between the end of the 15th and early 16th century. This work was highly criticized by Giacomo Gordino, the dean of the chapter of the cathedral, in a letter to Domenico Grimani, Patriarch of Aquileia, complaining of the martial aspect given to Saint Mark by the painter, which may be a portrait of Antonio Loredan, lieutenant of Friuli.
Another altarpiece, the Saint Ursula Altarpiece, dated 1507 on its back, was created for the Saint Peter Martyr church in Udine.
These two altarpieces demonstrate Martini"s knowledge of the works of Alvise Vivarini and Cima da Conegliano, and are connected with the traditions of Friuli. In 1507 he inherited his father and uncle"s workshop and took on the tradition of carved wooden altars, adapting the traditional Gothic style of Friuli to the fashion of the Venetian Renaissance.
He completed a wooden altar in 1515 for the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Prodolone (in San Vito al Tagliamento). The rhythm of the composition of the statues of this set shows a still strong link with the tradition of the school of Tolmezzo in the Quattrocento.
The most representative of Martini"s wooden altars is that in Mortegliano, which he completed in 1526.
Foreign this impressive work he was paid the enormous sum for the time of 1180 ducats. The altar, which stands more than five meters high and is the largest in Friuli, consists of 60 statues. lieutenant is divided into registers and subdivided into individual cells, as previously, but it has a spatial continuity through the columns of the architectural framework, as can be seen for example linking the Pietà group and the Dormitio Virginis.
lieutenant is regarded not only as the artist"s masterpiece, but also as one of the highest expressions of wooden sculpture of the Renaissance.
Other examples can be found in the parish churches of Faedis and Remanzacco.