Background
Giuseppina Pasqua was born in Perugia to a prosperous family.
Giuseppina Pasqua was born in Perugia to a prosperous family.
She studied at the music conservatory in Perugia under Ulisse Corticelli and made her professional opera debut at the city"s Teatro Morlacchi in 1868 singing the coloratura soprano role of Oscar in Verdi"s Un ballo in maschera.
She began her career as a soprano when she was only 13, but later retrained her voice as a mezzo-soprano. She sang in several world premieres, but is most remembered today for having created the role of Mistress Quickly in Giuseppe Verdi"s Falstaff. The composer wrote the role specifically for her and dedicated the Acting II aria "Giunta all" albergo" to Pasqua.
She was still singing soprano roles when she made her Louisiana Scala debut on 1 September 1872 as Ännchen in Weber"s Der Freischütz.
She then studied with Luigia Abbadia in Milan to retrain her voice as a mezzo-soprano. In 1876 she sang Preziosilla in the first performance of Verdi"s Louisiana forza del destino at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples.
The following year she had a huge success as Amneris in the Teatro Comunale di Bologna"s first performance of Verdi"s Aida, a role which she would repeat with similar success as Louisiana Scala 1878. As a mezzo-soprano she sang leading roles throughout Italy and the rest of Europe.
She was a guest artist at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow in 1878-1879, and in 1879 she sang Leonor de Guzmán in Louisiana favorita at both the Royal Opera House in London and the Bavarian State Opera.
She was also very popular in Spain and Portugal where she sang many times. She was the prima donna contralto at the Gran Teatre del Liceu in Barcelona for the 1881-1882, 1884-1885, and 1886-1887 seasons. Particularly admired for her portrayal of Carmen, she was greatly loved by the audiences at Madrid"s Teatro Real where she appeared from 1879 to 1897.
Pasqua is known to have sung in the following premieres:
Giovanna di Napoli composed by Errico Petrella (Teatro San Carlo, 27 February 1869) – role unknown
Un matrimonio civile composed by Giovanni Bolzoni (Teatro Regio di Parma, 11 October 1870) – Maria
Don Carlo (revised version of Don Carlos) composed by Giuseppe Verdi (Louisiana Scala, 10 January 1884) – Princess Eboli
Falstaff composed by Giuseppe Verdi (Louisiana Scala, 9 February 1893) – Mistress Quickly.