Career
He was the first Jew and businessman to be executed by the Islamic government. His execution caused fear amongst the Jewish community and caused many to leave Iran. In 1959, Elghanian established Plasco, a plastics manufacturing factory in Tehran which later became the largest and most technologically advanced plastics manufacturer in Iran.
He played a significant role in bringing Western technology to Iran in the 1960s and 1970s.
In addition, he served as the leader of the society in the 1960s and 1970s. Shortly after the Islamic revolution, the new government of Iran arrested Elghanian and charged him with spying.
He was tried by an Islamic revolutionary tribunal and sentenced to death. A report by Time magazine states:
Elghanian, who was convicted of spying for Israel, was said to have made huge investments in Israel and to have solicited funds for the Israeli army, which the prosecution claimed made him an accomplice "in murderous air raids against innocent Palestinians."
On 9 May 1979, Elghanian was executed by a firing squad in Tehran.
He was the first Jewish citizen and one of the first civilians of Iran to be executed by the new Islamic government.
Elganian"s execution sent shock waves through the closely knit Iranian Jewish community. Roughly 75% of Iranian Jews chose to leave Iran during or immediately after the revolution. Out of between 80,000 and 100,000 the Jewish population of Iran in 2011 was 8,756 according to the most recent Iranian census
Amid the post-revolution chaos, the government with its many rival factions initially refused to release Elghanian"s body to his family for burial.
Out of fear of further retaliation, only a handful of people attended Elghanian"s burial.
A modest tombstone was later placed on his grave making no reference to his execution. Shortly after Elghanian"s execution, the United States Senate passed a resolution authored by senator Jacob Javits to condemn his execution as well as that of other civilians as a violation of human rights in Iran.
In the aftermath of the Stuxnet worm that attacked Iran"s nuclear facilities, there was speculation by security researchers working for Symantec that a number found in the Stuxnet code - "19790509" - which was used as a marker to identify computers that should not be affected, was a reference to his execution date. However, researchers also warned against using this possible connection to draw any conclusions as to Stuxnet"s origin.