Background
His mother was Melitta Hering, daughter of Constantine Hering, a pioneer of homeopathy.
His mother was Melitta Hering, daughter of Constantine Hering, a pioneer of homeopathy.
After attending the Episcopal Academy, he studied for two years at the Pennsylvania Museum and School of Industrial Art and then became a newspaper illustrator.
He was best known as the writer-artist of for 35 years. Born in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, Harold Knerr"s father was Calvin B. Knerr, a German physician who had migrated to the United States. He recalled, "My first newspaper work was drawing pictures of gravestones atop the oldest graves in a local cemetery for The Philadelphia Record.
These were paid for at the fee of three dollars each." According to Knerr authority James Lowe, Knerr was extremely prolific, producing more than 1,500 Sunday comic pages between 1901 and 1914 for a half-dozen continuing features in three different Philadelphia newspapers.
He created his first comic strip,, for the Public Ledger. In 1899, when he was 18, he started working for the Philadelphia Inquirer.
In 1906, he took over the strip Scary William and continued it until 1914. From June 15, 1913 to November 15, 1914, he drew The Irresistible Rag.
(The cartoonist Joe Doyle drew both Scary William and The Irresistible Rag after Knerr left these strips) From 1903 to 1914, he drew The Fineheimer Twins, an imitation of, which made it obvious he was the ideal artist to replace Rudolph Dirks on Knerr took over Sunday strip in November 1914 when Dirks left the Hearst-owned New York Morning Journal after a legal dispute.
During World War I, some newspapers retitled the strip as The Shenanigan Kids, and the nationality of the characters was changed to Dutch instead of German because of World War I anti-German sentiments. lieutenant changed back to its original name and contents in 1920. Knerr"s continuation of has been praised as "a particularly brilliant job.. true to the spirit of the original, and yet stylistically his own." On May 16, 1926, Knerr started Dinglehoofer und His Dog (sometimes titled during the early 1930s), a topper that accompanied until two years after Knerr"s death.
By 1936, to avoid any association with Adolf Hitler, the dog"s name was changed to Schnappsy.