Henry Howard was an English antiquarian and family historian, best known as the author of Memorials of the Howard.
Background
Born at Corby Castle in Cumberland on 2 July 1757, into a Roman Catholic family, he was eldest son of Philip Howard (1730–1810) of Corby Castle, who wrote Scriptural History of the Earth and of Mankind (London, 1797). His mother was Anne, daughter of Henry Witham of Cliff, Yorkshire. He then travelled for a time with his father and mother.
Education
Howard was educated at the college of the English Benedictines at Douay, and for a short time in 1774 studied at the University of Paris.
Career
He left Vienna in September 1777, but failed to obtain permission to serve in the English army. General Wurmser tried to induce him to accept a commission in the Austrian service, but he refused, still hoping that he might obtain an English commission. In 1782, however, he went with Prince Christian of Hesse-Darmstadt to the camp before Prague.
In 1784 a final attempt on the part of the Earl of Surrey to get him admitted into the German detachment of the Duke of York"s forces failed.
And the following year he returned to Great Corby. Howard spent the rest of his life as a country gentleman and antiquary.
In politics he was a Whig. He signed the petition in favour of parliamentary reform, and advocated the repeal of the Penal Laws against Catholics.
When in 1795 it became possible, Howard was made captain in the 1st York militia, with which he served for a time in Ireland.
In 1802 he raised the Edenside rangers, and in 1803 the Cumberland rangers: for this regiment he wrote a short work on the drill of light infantry (1805). In later life he was a friend and correspondent of Louis-Philippe. He was a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London, and in 1832 high sheriff of Cumberland.
Howard died at Corby Castle on 1 March 1842.
Howard married first, 4 November 1788, Maria, third daughter of Andrew Archer, 2nd Baron Archer. She died in 1789, leaving one daughter.
The monument by Nollekens erected to her memory in Wetheral Church, Cumberland, is the subject of two of William Wordsworth"s sonnets. Of the other children, Henry Francis married the Honorary
Sevilla Erskine; Catherine married the Honorary
Membership
The elder son Philip Henry Howard was a Member of Parliament.