Henry Kenneth Fry was a physician and anthropologist, and Medical Officer for the City of Adelaide.
Education
He attended University of Adelaide and received his Bachelor of Science 1905, Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery 1908, Doctor of Medicine 1934. He was a 1909 Rhodes Scholar (Balliol) Obtained another Bachelor of Science, and diplomas in public health and anthropology, in 1912.
Career
1913: Succeeded Herbert Basedow as chief medical inspector of Aborigines, based in Darwin. World War I:1914: Appointed captain in the Australian Army Medical Corps, Australian Imperial Force. 1915: Gallipoli. 1916: France - deputy assistant director of medical services (DADMS), 2nd Division.
1917: Promoted lieutenant colonel and given command of the 13th Field Ambulance.
1919: By January 1919 he was back in France as temporary colonel and A.D.M.S., 5th Division. His A.I.F. appointment terminated on 26 December.
He was thrice mentioned in dispatches. 1920: Established a private practice in Eastwood in a house of his own design which incorporated a surgery, laboratory and one of the first X-ray units in the State.
From 1920 he lectured in materia medica and therapeutics in the neurology department at the university.
He was also an honorary physician at the Royal Adelaide Hospital and an official visitor to Parkside Mental Hospital. Member (from 1923) and president (1939) of the Royal Society of South Australia. 1926: With Draper Campbell, (Sir) John Cleland, Frederic Wood Jones, Robert Pulleine, and Archibald Watson, Fry formed the Board for Anthropological Research.
1929-1937: Numerous medical, ethnological, and anthropological research expeditions to Aboriginal lands in Central Australia.
1930-1957: Published over twenty scientific papers on Aboriginal kinship, psychology and mythology. 1937: Moved to Crafers.
1938: Participant-time public health officer for the City of Adelaide. 1939: Founding fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians.
1959: Died 22 July 1959 Stirling.
South Australian Museum Archives contain:
Manuscript and typescript papers on kinship, education and other aspects of Aboriginal cultures and on the peoples of Melville and Bathurst Islands;
notebooks and logs kept on various expeditions with notebooks for psychological tests;
correspondence 1933-1957 and with Ursula McConnel on the social organisation of Aboriginal cultures 1950-1952;
bibliography of papers on anthropology by South Australian research workers 1927-1938;
transcription from the original of "A Short History of New Australia" by H.K. Fry;
miscellaneous paintings, extracts, maps and
a notebook dated 1875 kept by Doctor Lumbers.