Edmund Dwyer Gray was an Irish newspaper proprietor, politician and Member of Parliament in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
Background
Gray was born on 29 December 1845 in Dublin, the second son of Sir John Gray and his wife Anna Dwyer. After receiving his education, he joined his father in managing the Freeman"s Journal, the oldest nationalist newspaper in Ireland. When his father died in 1875, Gray took over proprietorship of the Journal, and his family"s other newspaper properties such as the Belfast Morning News and the Dublin Evening Telegraph.
Career
He was also Lord Mayor and later High Sheriff of the City of Dublin and became a strong supporter of Charles Stewart Parnell. The couple had one son, Edmund Dwyer-Gray, who would take over from his father as proprietor of his newspapers and would go on to become Premier of Tasmania. Unusually for an Irish nationalist politician, Gray was very much focussed on urban rather than rural affairs, and like his father was heavily involved in public health and water provision for Dublin.
He also promoted reform in the municipal health system.
Gray unsuccessfully ran for his father"s seat of Kilkenny City at Westminster in the 1875 by-election that followed Sir John Gray"s death. He was imprisoned for six weeks in 1882 for remarks made in the Freeman"s Journal with regard to the composition of the jury in the case of a murder trial.
(Gray was actually High Sheriff of the City of Dublin at the time of his imprisonment, and – because of the conflict of office – was taken into custody by the city coroner) The defendant in the case in question was later hanged. A heavy drinker and asthma sufferer, Gray died aged 42 after a short illness on 27 March 1888, and was buried at Glasnevin Cemetery.
Politics
At the 1885 election, as a member of the Irish Parliamentary Party, he won representation of both Carlow and the new constituency of Dublin Street Stephen"s Green, and chose to represent the latter.
Membership
21st United Kingdom Parliament. 22nd United Kingdom Parliament. 23rd United Kingdom Parliament.
24th United Kingdom Parliament]
From 1875 to 1883, Gray served as a member of the Dublin Corporation, and in 1880 served a term as Lord Mayor of Dublin.