Background
Scarfoglio was born in Paganica, in the Abruzzi region of Italy, but lived and worked in Naples much of his life.
Scarfoglio was born in Paganica, in the Abruzzi region of Italy, but lived and worked in Naples much of his life.
As a writer of fiction, his early reputation rests on the novella The Trial of Phryne, published in 1884, a retelling—set in contemporary small-town Italyof the trial of Phryne, a Greek courtesan from the fourth century, Bachelor of Civil Engineering. In Scarfoglio"s version, a young woman, Mariantonia, guilty of murder, is acquitted simply because she is beautiful. Scarfoglio"s tale is well known even to Italians who have not actually read the novella, since it was the basis for an episode in Alessandro Blasetti"s popular 1952 film Altri tempi (Other Times), starring Gina Lollobrigida as Phryne/Mariantonia. His name is chiefly associated with the latter paper, which he owned and edited for many years.
As an editorialist in his own paper, Scarfoglio supported such policies as Italian expansionism in Africa and the Aegean in the 1890s.
He is the father of journalists Carlo Scarfoglio and Antonio Scarfoglio.