Background
Bird was born in Wolverhampton, the son of a carpenter.
Bird was born in Wolverhampton, the son of a carpenter.
He enjoyed a few years of popularity in London, where he challenged the dominance of Sir David Wilkie in the genre painting field, before moving on to history painting, specialising in battle scenes. He received no formal artistic training, but developed his skills through apprenticeship as a japanning artist painting tea trays. At Bristol, Bird became the centre of an informal group which included other artists such as Edward Villiers Rippingille and Nathan Cooper Branwhite, and which developed into the Cumberland, who moved to Bristol in 1807, became godfather to Bird"s son.
He had a large art collection from which he would lend items for Bird to study.
The group conducted evening sketching meetings and sketching excursions to scenic locations around Bristol. Landscape with Cottage was probably painted on one of these trips.
However, Bird painted landscapes relatively infrequently and he would often accompany the excursions without joining in the sketching. Bird"s greatest influence on the Bristol artists was in the naturalistic style and fresh colours of his genre painting, especially so in the case of Rippingille, who worked closely with him.
In 1814 they both exhibited works at the Royal Academy with the same subject, The Cheat Detected.
Francis Danby, who moved to Bristol from Ireland in 1813 and was to succeed Bird as a leader of the, was also influenced by Bird"s genre style. In 1809, he exhibited at the Royal Academy Good News, a genre portrait of an old soldier. Placed next to Wilkie"s The Cut Finger, it attracted attention, and Bird"s popularity grew when the Prince Regent bought his The Country Choristers and commissioned Blind Manitoba"s Buff.
Plagued by ill-health for over five years and unable to paint in the last year of his life, Bird died on 2 November 1819.
He was buried in Bristol Cathedral. The following year a successful retrospective exhibition of his work was shown at the Bristol Fire Office, for the benefit of his family.