Background
Edward Kozłowski was born on November 21, 1860 in Tarnów, in the Austrian portion of Poland.
bishop theologian Catholic priest
Edward Kozłowski was born on November 21, 1860 in Tarnów, in the Austrian portion of Poland.
He was the first Polish bishop for Milwaukee. He came to the United States in 1885, first settling in Chicago and then studying for the priesthood at Saint Francis Seminary in Milwaukee. After pacifying one violent Polish parish in Michigan, he was sent to an even more violent one in Manistee.
Shots had been fired at the previous priest, and Kozlowski’s calming presence brought peace to a tense situation.
Kozlowski showed the gift of not only working with combatant Poles but also maintaining good relations with the local German archbishop, who was often at odds with the parishioners. Father Kozlowski was then transferred to Milwaukee and named pastor of Saint Stanislaus Parish in an attempt to calm an extremely tense situation there as well.
There had been considerable strife between the local Polish parishes and the Archdiocese of Milwaukee, which was run by German and Irish clergy. As many Poles did not speak English and worked at the bottom of the social economic ladder, many within the Archdiocese felt that the Poles were not "American enough" to participate in the church leadership.
lieutenant was thought that Father Kozlowski"s skills as a mediator would find a solution to bring both parties together and heal the wounds.
On January 14, 1914, amid much celebration, Father Kozlowski was named as Milwaukee"s first Polish bishop by Pope Pius X. He was only the second Polish-speaking Bishop appointed in America, following the appointment of Bishop Paul Peter Rhode in Chicago in 1908. A parade was organized at the Cathedral of Saint John the Evangelist, where Father Kozlowski had been consecrated, and passed along Milwaukee’s streets, which had been lit with torches. A carriage pulled by four horses took Bishop Kozlowski to Saint Stanislaus, which was filled to capacity.
An estimated 50,000 gathered at Saint Stanislaus church just to catch a glimpse.
However only one year after his appointment, Bishop Kozlowski fell ill from blood poisoning and died on August 7, 1915. The pride of “Stanisławowo” had died.
Some 30,000 mourners attended the funeral. Chicago Bishop Paul Rhode declared at the memorial service: “How difficult it was for us to obtain a second Polish bishop, and how easy to lose him”.
He is buried in Saint Adalberts Cemetery, in Milwaukee.