Background
Edward Whelan was born in 1824 in Ballina, County Mayo, in Ireland.
Edward Whelan was born in 1824 in Ballina, County Mayo, in Ireland.
Whelan was also a journalist, orator and advocate for responsible government. At 7 years old, his family and his all moved to Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1831. These two influences led Whelan to abandon his studies at the age of 18 to take up a position as editor of The Register, an Irish-Catholic, Liberal newspaper.
In early 1843, Whelan left The Register as well as Nova Scotia.
He moved at the age of 19 to Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island hoping to start a new newspaper. His first attempt, The Spectator, failed.
However, by June 1843 he began circulating The Palladium, which became the favoured paper of Irish Catholics living on Prince Edward Island. This venture ended in May 1845 due to debts.
Edward Whelan accused the Liberals of not supporting him enough.
He threatened to leave Prince Edward Island but ended up staying. In August 1846, Whelan was elected as an assemblyman for Saint Peters in Kings County. He remained an assemblyman until the last year of his life but had sporadic attendance.
Critics of Whelan point out that his political voice lacked the passion and genius that was apparent in his printed work.
In the fall of 1846, Whelan sought to embark on yet another newspaper venture, namely the Examiner. This publication nearly failed, but he managed to keep it going.
Whelan then devoted much of 1850 to speak at meetings regarding the concept of responsible government. This led to Whelan’s rise in stature and in April 1851, Whelan was named to the Executive Council and also appointed the Queen"s Printer.
These Liberal reforms were not without controversy, and Whelan took the brunt of the criticism.
Confederation
In 1864, the union of the British North American colonies was the topic of the day. Though the Liberals were against confederation, Whelan supported confederation as he saw it as an opportunity for Prince Edward Island to gain more control of its own affairs Whelan was chosen to be one of the delegates to the Quebec Conference.
Attending this conference made Whelan an even stronger proponent.
Despite his advocacy, few politicians and residents were persuaded and Whelan became disillusioned. End of Political Whelan’s stance on Confederation as well as other issues, led him to become isolated within the Liberal party.
In the election of 1867, Whelan was defeated for the first time in 21 years. There is no single cause for his defeat.
He had lost support from his traditional supporters by denouncing the Tenant League and Fenianism.
Moreover, his support of Confederation was unpopular with the people of Prince Edward Island. However, Whelan believed that the defeat came from the disapproval of the newly appointed cleric of Saint Peters, Father William Phelan, a supporter of Reilly. Whelan felt that the clergy had unduly influenced the election. Whelan felt very bitter about this defeat and by the autumn of 1867 his health slowly deteriorated.
Whelan died on December 10, 1867.
Within this new government role, Whelan spent much of his time defending the major Liberal reforms regarding the Free Education Acting, extension of the franchise, and the Land Purchase Acting.