Background
Blackmore was born in 1916 at Fort National, Algeria, where his father worked as a missionary.
Blackmore was born in 1916 at Fort National, Algeria, where his father worked as a missionary.
He led the development of the offside priority rule at roundabouts – which overcame capacity and safety issues at such installations, greatly increasing their usefulness and popularity around the world – and subsequently also invented the mini roundabout. He studied civil engineering until moving to Britain in 1936. He started to work for Colchester borough council until the outbreak of World World War II when he joined the Royal Air Force.
He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his actions when he made an emergency landing on the beach at Ardnamurchan Point.
He rose to the rank of Wing Commander and remained with the Royal Air Force until 1959. In 1960 he joined the Transport Research Laboratory (TRL).
During his time with the TRL he came up with several ideas to improve the flow of traffic at junctions: in particular, the offside-priority rule at roundabouts, and the mini-roundabout, which was officially adopted in 1975. Blackmore was honoured with an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in 1976.
He left the TRL in 1980.
After he retired he continued to work as an overseas consultant in Bangkok, Baghdad, and California. Blackmore died on 5 June 2008.