Franz Xaver Neruda was a Danish cellist and composer of Moravian origin.
Background
Franz Xaver Neruda was born in Brno into a musical family. He grew up in Vienna and first learned violin with father (from 1852) and after the death of his brother Viktor, who played cello, he learned playing it himself. With his father and four siblings he performed through Europe in Neruda Quartet and also solo.
Education
In 1859, he studied cello for half a year with Adrien-François Servais.
Career
He was the fifth child of the organist of Brno Cathedral Josef Neruda. On 3 December 1868, he founded there a chamber music society and the next year, he was named royal chamber musician. After engagements in London and Manchester, he moved back to Copenhagen until he became appointed by Anton Rubinstein as a successor of cello professor Karl Davydov at the Saint St. Petersburg Conservatory.
In 1891, he was appointed conductor of the Stockholm music society and in 1892, conductor of the Copenhagen music society, succeeding Niels Wilhelm Gade.
In 1893, he was cello professor at the Copenhagen conservatory. After his death, Carl Nielsen succeeded him as a director of the Copenhagen music society and he composed a Prologue for recitation and orchestra In memoriam Franz Neruda.
Membership
Later Neruda became a member of the royal chapel in Copenhagen.