William "Bill" C. Fitzgerald was a United States Navy officer who was killed in action during the Vietnam War, while serving as an advisor to the Republic of Vietnam Navy.
Background
Fitzgerald was born in Montpelier, Vermont, the second child and first son of Louis and Mildred Mary Fitzgerald. His father was a career Navy man who retired as a Chief Petty Officer. Fitzgerald grew up in the local area and graduated from Montpelier High School in June 1956.
Following graduation,he followed in his father"s footsteps and enlisted in the United States Navy, As an enlisted sailor, Fitzgerald served in United States Ship Samuel B. Roberts (Doctor of Divinity-823), United States Ship Hugh Purvis (Doctor of Divinity-709), and United States Ship Gearing (Doctor of Divinity-710).
Education
Midshipman Fitzgerald graduated and was commissioned in the United States Navy on June 5, 1963.
Career
Fitzgerald also served with Utility Squadron Six at National Academy of Sciences, USA Norfolk, Virginia, while working on the Drone Anti-Submarine Helicopter (DASH) program Seaman Fitzgerald eventually earned selection for officer training and appointment to the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland. Fitzgerald excelled in naval education, softball, football, fencing, basketball, and tennis.
He then reported to the destroyer United States Ship Charles H. Roan (Doctor of Divinity-853), where he rose from "boot ensign" to weapons department head
Vietnam service
Following Roan, Lieutenant Fitzgerald reported to Naval Amphibious Base Coronado, California, where he attended counterinsurgency training. Upon completion he was assigned duties as the senior United States. advisor at Coastal Defense Group Sixteen in Vietnam.
This group"s compound was located adjacent to the village of Company Luy, near the delta of the Tra Khuc River, and about 70 miles southeast of Da Nang. In this position, he advised the Republic of Vietnam Navy on defense measures and on the capture of military supplies and contraband destined for Viet Congress forces.
At about 0300 on August 7, 1967, Coastal Defense Group Sixteen"s compound came under vicious attack by two Viet Congress battalions.
The assault began with an intense mortar barrage followed immediately by the advance of troops. Fitzgerald, the senior American commander, immediately ordered a retreat of the civilians within the compound. Because of the compound"s location adjacent to a river and the aggressors" position, the only escape route was via water in small boats.
Lieutenant Fitzgerald and three others delayed their retreat as long as possible in order to provide covering fire and to direct fire from surrounding friendly forces.
Many calls were made to orbiting gunship aircraft, artillery units, and Fast Patrol Craft to provide defensive fire. The Viet Congress attack, however, was swift and well coordinated.
lieutenant soon became apparent that the South Vietnamese forces were decimated and that the American bunker was the sole remaining source of resistance. As the situation deteriorated, Fitzgerald ordered his last three remaining defenders to retreat while he used arms fire to cover their escape.
Fitzgerald was mortally wounded in this action.