Caleb Ashworth, Doctor of Divinity was an English dissenting tutor.
Background
Ashworth was born at Cloughfold, Rossendale, Lancashire, in 1722. His father, Richard Ashworth, who died in 1751, aged eighty-four, was a lay preacher among the Particular Baptists. He had three sons—Thomas, Particular Baptist minister at Heckmondwike.
Caleb.
And John, General Baptist minister, colleague of Doctor James Foster, who preached his funeral sermon in 1742. Caleb was originally a carpenter. He probably was not in sympathy with his father"s views, and thus did not at first turn to the ministry.
Career
He was afterwards educated for the independent ministry, under Philip Doddridge, at Northampton, where he first took up his quarters in 1739. And settled at Daventry in 1746, originally as assistant to James Floyd. Under Doddridge"s will the management of the academy was left to Ashworth, and, as the Northampton congregation did not elect him their minister, he moved it to Daventry in 1752 (see Daventry Academy).
He obtained the degree of Doctor of Divinity from Scotland in 1759.
Ashworth died on 18 July 1775. A list of his students is in Monthly Repository, 1822.
The academy covered languages, biblical criticism, and ecclesiastical history quite weakly. Its staple was dogmatics and philosophy, including psychology (then called pneumatology), ethics, and physics.
Ashworth published for his academy a Hebrew Grammar.
His most distinguished scholar was Joseph Priestley, who says that Ashworth took ‘the orthodox side of every question’ in theology and philosophy, the sub-tutor, Samuel Clark, ‘that of heresy.’ Doddridge"s plan of referring to authors on all sides of every question, and requiring his students to give an account of them, was pursued by his successors. A pupil says: ‘Under Doctor Doddridge there was a more popular exterior. Under Doctor Ashworth a more disciplined interior.’.