Background
Carl Wickland (Wiklund) was born in 1861 at Liden, Västernorrland Province, Sweden to Anders Wiklund and Ingrid Brita Nilsdotter, and was one of nine siblings.
Carl Wickland (Wiklund) was born in 1861 at Liden, Västernorrland Province, Sweden to Anders Wiklund and Ingrid Brita Nilsdotter, and was one of nine siblings.
According to Wickland, he emigrated from Sweden to Saint Paul, Minnesota, married Anna West. Anderson and moved to Chicago, graduating from Durham Medical College in 1900. Anna Wickland died on March 3, 1937, after a nine-month illness. Carl Wickland died in 1945, at the age of 84.
Wing Anderson, an author of material dealing with sleep suggestion therapy for the correction of psychosomatic ills, purchased the copyrights to both of Wickland"s books
Wickland turned away from conventional medical psychology and toward the belief that psychiatric illnesses were the result of influence by spirits of the dead. Spiritualists considered him an authority on "destructive spirits" and he wrote a book in 1924, Thirty Years Among the Dead, detailing his experiences as a psychical researcher
Wickland was convinced that he was in contact with a group of spirits known as the "Mercy Band" who would remove the possessors, and help them in the spirit world. Psychologist Robert A. Baker listed Wickland and Arthur Guirdham as early psychiatrists who preferred to "ignore the science and embrace the supernatural".
Wickland founded the National Psychological Institute in Los Angeles, California to study psychic phenomena.
A letter published in a 1918 issue of the journal Science criticized the institute"s promotion of psychic research "under the name of psychology" as an example of "pseudo-psychology", adding that "the use of such a name involves bad taste and delusion.".