Background
Heiss grew up in the Ozone Park neighborhood of Queens, New York, where she started skating at the age of 6.
Heiss grew up in the Ozone Park neighborhood of Queens, New York, where she started skating at the age of 6.
From 1953 to 1956, she finished second to Tenley Albright at the national championships. During her run of world titles, she also attended New York University, graduating after the 1960 Winter Olympics.
She was coached by Pierre Brunet. Heiss"s 1956 performance qualified her for the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d"Ampezzo, Italy. However, at the following World Figure Skating Championships at Garmisch-Partenkirchen, West Germany, Heiss defeated Albright for the title.
lieutenant was the first of her five consecutive world titles.
After the 1956 Winter Olympics, Heiss had offers to turn professional and skate in ice shows. Between 1957 and 1960, Carol Heiss dominated women"s figure skating like nobody since Sonja Henie.
She also took the Olympic Oath as representative of the organizing country to open the 1960 games. She retired thereafter.
Following her retirement from figure skating in 1960, Heiss played the female lead in the 1961 film Snow White and the Three Stooges.
Although Heiss briefly skated in ice shows after the Squaw Valley Winter Olympics, she retired from the sport in 1962. However, in the late 1970s, she returned to coach several skaters in her hometown area, Akron, Ohio where she became a prominent figure skating coach and is now coaching in Lakewood, Ohio. Some of her students include Timothy Goebel, Tonia Kwiatkowski and Miki Ando.
Heiss was known as a very athletic skater for her time.
In 1953, she became the first female skater to land a double axel jump. Another one of her trademarks was doing a series of alternating clockwise and counterclockwise single axels.
Heiss normally rotated her jumps clockwise and spins counterclockwise. lieutenant is much more common for skaters to do both in the same direction (usually counterclockwise).
During the 1950s, the three skating Heiss siblings were featured in publications such as Life magazine.
She is the 1960 Olympic Champion in Ladies Singles, 1956 Olympic silver medalist and five-time World Champion (1956–1960). Heiss first came to national prominence in 1951, when she was United States. Novice Ladies" Champion at age 11. She won the United States. Junior Ladies title in 1952, and then moved up to the senior level in 1953. She won the silver medal, while Albright took the gold. But her mother, Marie Heiss, was quite ill with cancer at the time, and before her death in October, 1956, she asked Carol to stay an amateur to win a gold medal for her. She was the World and United States. Champion each year, and at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, California, Heiss captured the gold medal, being ranked first by all nine judges. By winning the 1960 World Championships held after the Olympics, Heiss became one of three women to have won five consecutive World Championships. She married Hayes Alan Jenkins, who had won the 1956 Winter Olympic gold medal in men"s figure skating, and whose brother David Jenkins had won the men"s figure skating gold medal in 1960.
