Background
He was born in Rancho Cucamonga, California. His father, Emil Steiner and him, moved to California during the Gold Rush years in 1904.
He was born in Rancho Cucamonga, California. His father, Emil Steiner and him, moved to California during the Gold Rush years in 1904.
He attended University of California, Berkeley for his undergraduate education.
He developed a form of cephalometric analysis, presented in 1953, referred to as the Steiner method of analysis. They settled in Imperial Valley where he was part of a school with 12 students. His family homestead a farm in Brawley, California.
Doctor Steiner obtained his dental degree from University of California, San Francisco School of Dentistry at the age of 19.
Soon after, he started working in Los Angeles with local Orthodontist named Doctor Ray Robinson. Orthodontic schools at the time spent much time in re-cementing molar bands.
He eventually went to Pasadena, California to meet and enroll himself in Angle School of Orthodontia. During the meeting, Doctor Edward Angle asked Steiner about Charles Darwin, which Steiner was not able to answer.
Therefore, Steiner was dismissed from the meeting, but Anna Angle asked Steiner to read 20 books and asked him to return for another meeting with Doctor Angle.
He returned for another meeting and eventually became Angle"s second student in the school in Pasadena. He obtained his degree from there in 1921. He continued working with Angle after his graduation and worked on Ribbon Architecture at the school.
He is most-remember for his articles Cephalometrics for You and me (1953), Cephalometrics in Clinical Practice (1959), Use of Cephalometrics as an Aid to Planning and Assessing Orthodontic Treatment (1960).
He worked at Angle School of Orthodontia and was also a part-time faculty at the Orthodontics Department in University of California, San Francisco School of Dentistry. He was instrumental in starting University of Southern California Orthodontic Program with Larry L. Dougherty in 1960.
The orthodontic department at University of Southern California dedicated their library to Doctor steiner due to his contributions to the school. He died at the age of 92 in Longview, Washington.
Consists of Skeletal, Dental and Soft Tissue Analysis.
The skeletal component tries to related the upper and lower to the skull and to each other. The dental component tries to relate the upper and lower incisors to each other and to their respective jaws and the soft tissue component tries to understand the lower facial profile. Skeletal
SNA = This angle helps determine if maxilla is positioned anteriorly or posteriorly to the cranial base
SNB = This angle helps determine if mandible is positioned anteriorly or posteriorly to the cranial base
ANB = This angle helps determine the relationship between maxilla and mandible to each other
Occlusal Plane to SN = Plan that is drawn through cusps of first molars and first premolars.
Average is 14 degrees
Mandibular Plane = This plane is drawn by using Gonion (Go) and Gnathion (Gn).
The average is 32 degrees. The angle that mandibular plane forms with SN plane helps determine the growth pattern of individuals.
Dental
Maxillary Incisor Position = Relationship of upper incisors to the North-A line. Average is 22 degrees and 4 mm.
Mandibular Incisor Position = Relationship of lower incisors to the North-B line.
Average is 25 degrees and 4 mm. Interincisal Angle = Relates position of upper incisor to lower incisor. Average is 130 degrees.
Lower Incisor to Chinese = According to Holdway, it is the distance from the distal surface of lower incisor to the North-B line (Nasion - B Point).
4 mm is the average
Soft Tissue
South Lincolnshire (Steiner"s Lincolnshire) = According to Steiner, the lips should touch a line extending from the soft tissue contour of the cin to the middle of an South formed by lower border of the nose. Lips that are beyond this line are protrusive.