Background
Dashwood was born on 17 July 1842 at Dashwood"s Gully near Kangarilla, Australia.
Dashwood was born on 17 July 1842 at Dashwood"s Gully near Kangarilla, Australia.
He was educated at the Collegiate School of Street Peter in Adelaide and later completed a year"s study of civil engineering at the University of Ghent in Belgium.
He was the longest-serving Government Resident of the Northern Territory, and showed a concern for the rights of Aborigines. After studying in Belgium, Dashwood returned to Australia and spent six years working as a farmer. He then entered the legal profession, spending some time working as a clerk of courts before being admitted to the Bar in 1873.
While working as a solicitor, he also began his political career, representing Noarlunga in the House of Assembly from 1887 to 1892.
On 24 February 1892, Dashwood was appointed judge and Government Resident of the Northern Territory. He was the first Australian-born individual to hold this position, and he also became the longest-serving, continuing in office for 13 years.
As a judge, he became known for his concern about the legal treatment of Australian Aborigines and his defence of their rights. The Northern Territory Times and Gazette praised his approach on more than one occasion, writing of him in 1896 as "the personification of kindness in his dealing with aborigines".
He spoke out against violence committed by Europeans against Aborigines, warned against securing convictions solely on the basis of confessions, and was sometimes lenient in his sentencing of Aborigines.
In 1899, Dashwood proposed a bill to improve employment law for Aborigines, but this bill was rejected by the South Australian government. After resigning from being Government Resident in January 1905, Dashwood continued to practise law, initially as the crown solicitor for South Australia before being appointed King"s Counsel in 1906. He continued in the legal profession until he retired in August 1916.