Background
Born in a noble Huguenot family, his father was a physician.
Born in a noble Huguenot family, his father was a physician.
He studied the butterflies of South Asia and wrote a three volume monograph on the butterflies of India, Pakistan, Burma and Sri Lanka. He was educated at Saint John"s College at Hurstpierpoint near Brighton.
Leaving England for India in 1870, de Nicéville became a clerk in a government office (Calcutta Small Cause Court) but from at least 1881, devoted all of his spare time to entomology. He worked with most "Indian" entomologists of the day but especially with Henry John Elwes, Taylor, Wood–Mason, Martin and At this time, he made several trips to Sikkim. In 1887 he made a trip to the Baltistan glaciers along with John Henry Leech.
He made collections on these trips and wrote a series of papers in the Journal of Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal (1881, 1882, 1883 and 1885) and in 1890 the results were summarised in the Gazetteer of Sikhim (1890) in which G. A Gammie and De Niceville recorded about 631 species of butterflies found in Sikkim.
Also included were butterflies found in Darjeeling, Buxa and Bhutan, areas contiguous with Sikkim state 1899 was a year of great famine coinciding with George Nathaniel Curzon"s appointment as Viceroy of India. Curzon was hugely energetic and supportive of government efforts to help agriculture.
"Our real reform has been to endeavour for the first time to apply science on a large scale to the study and practice of Indian agriculture." he wrote in 1901. Curzon began in 1901 by elevating the Bombay director of agriculture to the new position of inspector-general of agriculture.
Curzon also undertook the expansion of provincial research, linked to districts by experiment as well as demonstration farms.
In 1901 he appointed an imperial mycologist and an imperial entomologist. Two years later, he appointed an imperial agriculturalist and an imperial economic botanist. The entomologist was de Nicéville, who whilst a lepidopterist was able to co-ordinate work on other insect orders.
He died of malaria contracted while travelling in the Terai region.
Participant of de Nicéville"s butterfly collection was given to the Asiatic Society, Calcutta in 1880. Other parts were given, in 1902 to the Indian Museum in Calcutta and to the Peter Redpath Museum in Montreal.
Quotations: "Our real reform has been to endeavour for the first time to apply science on a large scale to the study and practice of Indian agriculture.".
Royal Society; Zoological Society of London]
He was a Corresponding Member of the Zoological Society of London and a Fellow of the Entomological Society.