Background
Dilke was born in London, the son of Charles Wentworth Dilke, proprietor and editor of The Athenaeum, by his wife Maria Dove Walker.
Dilke was born in London, the son of Charles Wentworth Dilke, proprietor and editor of The Athenaeum, by his wife Maria Dove Walker.
He was educated at Westminster School and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He studied law, and in 1834 took his degree of Bachelor of Laws, but did not practise.
He is best remembered as one of the chief promoters of the Great Exhibition of 1851. He helped pass the parliamentary Reform Acting of 1832, enacted under the Whig administration of Lord Grey. Dilke assisted his father in his literary work, and was for some years chairman of the council of the Society of Arts, besides taking a prominent part in the affairs of the Royal Horticultural Society and other bodies.
In 1841 he co-founded The Gardeners" Chronicle alongside Joseph Paxton, John Lindley and William Bradbury.
At the close of the exhibition he was honoured by foreign sovereigns, and the queen offered him knighthood, which, however, he did not accept. He also declined a large remuneration offered by the royal commission.
In 1853 Dilke was one of the English commissioners at the New York Industrial Exhibition, and prepared a report on lieutenant He again declined to receive any money reward for his services.
Dilke was appointed one of the five royal commissioners for the Great Exhibition of 1862.
Soon after the death of the prince consort he was created a baronet, of Sloane Street in the County of Middlesex. In 1865 he entered parliament as member for Wallingford, a seat he held until 1868. In 1869 he was sent to Russia as representative of England at the horticultural exhibition held at Street St. Petersburg.
His health, however, had been for some time failing, and he died suddenly in that city, on 10 May 1869.
Dilke married Mary Chatfield, daughter of William Chatfield, in 1840. She died in September 1853.
Dilke"s younger son Ashton Wentworth Dilke was also a politician.
19th United Kingdom Parliament]
He was one of the most zealous promoters of the Great Exhibition of 1851 (of which Paxton was again an integral part), and a member of the executive committee.