Background
Charlotte Amalie was a daughter of Landgrave Charles I of Hesse-Philippsthal and his wife, Princess Christina of Saxe-Eisenach.
Charlotte Amalie was a daughter of Landgrave Charles I of Hesse-Philippsthal and his wife, Princess Christina of Saxe-Eisenach.
Anton Ulrich had retired to Frankfurt, away from the family squabbles, and lived there with his family. After her husband"s death she first traveled to Philippsthal to await an imperial decision confirming her as guardian and regent. Relatives from Gotha travelled to Meiningen, in anticipation of the inheritance.
After the imperial decision confirmed her as regent and first guardian, she could move to Meiningen.
When she took over the regency in 1763, the country was financially and economically ruined. With strict austerity measures and reforms, economic reconstruction and promotion of spiritual life, she is considered the "savior of the Duchy".
The appointment of new ministers, like Adolph Gottlieb von Eyben, allowed the central government to effectively function again within one year. With a sophisticated system of savings and financial analysis at the court she attracted the attention of Emperor Joseph II, who appointed her as Director of the Commission to save the even more hopelessly indebted Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen.
She founded the Masonic lodge Charlotte zu den drei Nelken ("Charlotte and the three carnations").
In accorance with her last wishes, she was not buried in the royal crypt, but in the town cemetery. Charlotte (1751–1827)
married Duke Ernest II of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1745-1804)
Louise (1752–1805)
married in 1781 Landgrave Adolph of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (1743-1803)
Elizabeth (1753–1754)
Charles (1754–1782), Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
married in 1780 Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern (1764-1834)
Frederick Francis (1756–1761)
Frederick William (1757–1758)
George I (1761–1803), Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
married in 1782 Princess Louise Eleanore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1763-1837)
Amalie (1762–1798)
married in 1783 Prince Charles Henry Erdmann of Carolath-Bytom (1759-1817).
