Career
A staunch traditionalist, he was well versed in African customary law. In 1961 he was appointed acting chief, and eventually rose to chiefship of the communal lands of the Chirau people. Elected to the Council of Chiefs, he became its president in 1973, a position he held until his death.
He entered politics in 1970 when he was elected into the Senate.
He formed ZUPO in 1978 and was a signatory to the Internal Settlement.