Career
He was governor from 28 November 1683 until he was murdered by mutinous soldiers on 19 July 1688. Van Aerssen belonged to one of the richest families of the Dutch Golden Age. Van Aerssen van Sommelsdijck was Lord of Sommelsdijk, Plaat, Bommel, and Spijk.
He was the fourth generation of a line active in Dutch politics.
After a political career in the Netherlands, in 1683 he became tired of Dutch public affairs Accordingly, he acquired a one-third share of the Society of Suriname, the other shareholders being the Dutch West India Company and the city of Amsterdam.
At that time Suriname was a very small colony which was torn by religious sectarianism.