Daniil Aleksandrovich was the youngest son of Alexander Nevsky and forefather of all the Grand Princes of Moscow.
Background
Prince Daniel of Moscow was the fourth and youngest son of Saint Prince Alexander Nevsky—famous in the history of the Russian State and the Russian Orthodox Church— and his second wife, Princess Vassa. Daniel was born in 1261 in Vladimir, the capital of the Great Vladimir-Suzdal principality. His father died when he was only two years old.
Of his father"s patrimonies, he received the least valuable, Moscow.
Career
One of the most junior princes in the House of Rurik, Daniel is thought to have been named after his celebrated relative, Daniel of Galicia. After Dmitry"s death in 1294, Daniel made an alliance with Mikhail of Tver and Ivan of Pereslavl against Andrey of Gorodets of Novgorod. Daniel"s participation in the struggle for Novgorod in 1296 indicated Moscow"s increasing political influence.
Constantine, the prince of Ryazan, tried to capture the Moscow lands with the help of a Mongol force.
Prince Daniel defeated it near Pereslavl. This was a first victory over the Tatars, though not a tremendous victory, but it was noteworthy as a first push towards freedom.
In 1300, he imprisoned the ruler of the Ryazan Principality "by some ruse", as the chronicle says. To secure his release, the prisoner ceded to Daniel his fortress of Kolomna.
lieutenant was an important acquisition, as now Daniel controlled all the length of the Moskva River.
During the Mongol occupation and internecine wars among the Rus" princes, Daniel created peace in Moscow without bloodshed. During 30 years of ruling Daniel participated in battles only once. According to legend, Daniel was popular and respected by his subjects for his meekness, humility and peacefulness.
Daniel has been credited with founding the first Moscow monasteries, dedicated to the Lord"s Epiphany and to Saint Daniel.
On the right bank of the Moskva River, at a distance of 5 miles from the Moscow Kremlin not later than in 1282 he founded the first monastery with the wooden church of Saint Daniel-Stylite. Now it is the Danilov Monastery.
At the age of 42 on the 17-th (4-th in old style) of March in 1303 Saint Daniel died. Before his death he became a monk and, according to his will, was buried in the cemetery of the Saint Daniel Monastery.