Background
Kinley was born in Dundee, Scotland.
Kinley was born in Dundee, Scotland.
He received his early education at Phillips Andover Academy in Andover, Massachusetts and from there went to Yale University where he graduated in 1884. He accompanied Ely to the University of Wisconsin where he received his Doctor of Philosophy in 1893.
He was head of the department of economics of the University of Illinois and later president of the University. As an economist, he was of the classical school, and his main interest was in money and banking. Administration gradually took up most of his time as his career progressed.
He emigrated to the United States with his family in 1872.
He then became principal of North Andover High School for six years. In 1890, he left to do graduate work at Johns Hopkins University, primarily under Richard Ely.
That same year, he became assistant professor of economics at the University of Illinois. In 1894, he was appointed full professor, head of the department of economics and dean of the college of literature and arts
Later he became dean of the graduate school.
He was head of the department of economics until 1915. Along with his responsibilities as dean, he directed the “Training for Business” courses which he organized into a college of commerce and business administration. He became vice-president of the University of Illinois, then acting president, and finally, in 1920, president
He served with the Illinois Industrial Insurance Company (1906-1907) and the Illinois Tax Commission (1910 and 1930).
As a classical economist, in his presidential address of 1914 before the American Economic Association he expressed his concern that once government involved itself in attempting to control economic activity, the ruling classes would move to other spheres of human endeavor, religion and politics for example. She died in 1931 in Hong Kong while accompanying Kinley on a professional trip.
He was an envoy on the governments behalf to various international conferences, and was a member of numerous committees.