Background
Russell was born in Ayr, Scotland, son of James and Jessie Russell, of Corsehill, Ayrshire, but the family emigrated to New Zealand.
Russell was born in Ayr, Scotland, son of James and Jessie Russell, of Corsehill, Ayrshire, but the family emigrated to New Zealand.
He worked as an orderly at Napier Hospital in Hawke"s Bay before enlisting in the New Zealand Army in September 1939. He was captured at Reweisat Ridge in Egypt in 1942 and taken to a Prisoner Of War camp in Italy. He escaped and helped Italians who were assisting other Allied POWs to escape.
He was particularly active in the Ponte di Piave township and district between February 22–28 in 1945 but was recaptured.
Russell refused to name the Italians he had assisted, and was shot by firing squad. A German officer who witnessed the execution said he died very bravely.
On Sunday 2 December 2007 it was among a dozen medals stolen from the museum. On 16 February 2008 New Zealand Police announced all the medals had been recovered as a result of a New Zealand$300,000 reward offered by Michael Ashcroft, Baron Ashcroft and Tom Sturgess.