Background
Khanjian was born in the city of Van, Ottoman Empire (today eastern Turkey).
Khanjian was born in the city of Van, Ottoman Empire (today eastern Turkey).
With the onslaught of the Armenian Genocide, his family emigrated from the city in 1915 and settled in Russian Armenia. In 1917-1919, he was one of the organizers of Spartak, the Marxist student"s union of Armenia. He later served as the secretary of the Armenian Bolshevik underground committee.
In 1920, Khanjian became secretary of the Yerevan city committee and in 1930, the first secretary of the Armenian Communist Party.
He proved to be a charismatic Soviet politician and was very popular among the Armenian populace. He was a friend and supporter of many Armenian intellectuals, including Yeghishe Charents (who dedicated a poem to him), Axel Bakunts and Gurgen Mahari.
Khanjian also tried unsuccessfully to have Moscow annex Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia. He was arrested in 1936 and died while being interrogated.
Richard G. Hovannisian describes the circumstances of his death as follows:
But by the mid-1930s Khanjian had come into conflict with the most powerful party leader in Transcaucasia, Lavrenti Beria, a Georgian close to Stalin.
Early in July 1936 Khanjian was called to Tiflis. Suddenly and unexpectedly it was announced that the Armenian party chief had committed suicide. Though the circumstances of his death are murky, it is believed that Beria had ordered Khanjian"s death to remove a threat to his own monopoly of power.
Khanjian was officially rehabilitated after the death of Joseph Stalin.
