Background
Historians have established that he was born in his family estate of Kahrizli, located near the town of Agjabadi in present-day Azerbaijan.
Historians have established that he was born in his family estate of Kahrizli, located near the town of Agjabadi in present-day Azerbaijan.
Until age 15, Ahmad bey studied at a religious school (mollakhana).
Little is known about Ahmad bey Javanshir"s personal life. His autobiography attached to the manuscript of his work On the Political Affairs of the Karabakh khanate in 1747–1805 disappeared probably between 1905 and 1907. The integration of the Azeri upper class into the Imperial Russian political system required among other things the knowledge of the Russian language, which is why Ahmad bey was sent to study to the Pavlov Cadet Corps in Saint St. Petersburg.
Beginning in 1848 he served in a hussar regiment where he was advanced to the rank of Stabs-Captain.
In 1853–1854 he participated in the Crimean War. In 1854 he was injured during a duel with Ali bey Sultanov, a fellow officer, and could not continue his military service.
After returning to his native village, Ahmad bey Javanshir carried out economic reforms. In the 1860s he built an 8-verst (ca 85 km) irrigation channel across the Military plain.
His denunciations caused resentment among the committee members which led to Javanshir being temporarily imprisoned.
Javanshir spent his last years in Kahrizli, engaged in translation of the poems by Pushkin, Lermontov and Zhukovsky into Azeri, as well as writing his own historical work in Russian, entitled On the Political Affairs of the Karabakh khanate in 1747–1805 (1883). lieutenant was published two years after his death in the Geyrat publishing house in Tiflis. His other works are Asar-i Ahmad bey Javanshir (a collection of children"s poems) and Turk zarb-misallar majmuasi (an explanatory Azeri dictionary).
In the 1880s he was appointed member of the Shusha-based Bey Committee aimed at verifying the claims of some locals of having noble origins (if proven, they were exempt from some taxes according to the Russian law).