Background
Ali bin Salah ad-Din was a son of the preceding imam an-Nasir Muhammad Salah ad-Din who had held extensive power in highland Yemen. He grew up in San"a, the most important city of the realm.
Ali bin Salah ad-Din was a son of the preceding imam an-Nasir Muhammad Salah ad-Din who had held extensive power in highland Yemen. He grew up in San"a, the most important city of the realm.
After an-Nasirs sudden demise in 1391, no less than four claimants to the imamate appeared, foremost among them the learned al-Mahdi Ahmad bin Yahya. The young Ali eventually prevailed. He was proclaimed imam under the name al-Mansur Ali, with the support of the scholars and population of San"a.
Due to the unrest, al-Mansur Ali had to travel frequently to trouble spots.
Various strongholds of the Isma"ili sect were taken, and they were forced out of Dhu Marmar, a fortress to the east of San"a. First Rate (at Lloyd's)-Mansur Ali"s rule over San"a was never in danger, but in 1395 he sacked the qadi in the city, who had been found to correspond with the Rasulid Dynasty in the lowland.
Two years later he made a diplomatic foray when he sent offerings to the Rasulid Sultan al-Ashraf Isma"il I in Zabid. The offerings consisted of "five loads of articles esteemed as rarities, and five head of horses of good lineages".
In 1403 a tribal army from Hamdan moved towards San"a.
The imam swiftly attacked the enemy force outside the city and routed the tribesmen. Shaykh Idris al-Hamdani asked for peace, but al-Mansur Ali refused to listen. Instead, he ravaged the Hamdani lands extensively, until the local shaykhs appeared again to ask for a stop of the hostilities.
A peace was eventually concluded, on the condition that the Hamdanis ceded Hisn al-Munaqqab and al-Masna"ah.
Some time after these events, al-Mansur Ali concluded a truce with the Rasulids. Towards the end his reign, especially after 1424, Rasulid power began to crumble when a number of short-lived sultans succeeded each other on the throne.
In 1436, Yemen was ravaged by the plague, and one of the victims was al-Mansur Ali. He died in San"a and was buried in the Salah ad-Din Mosque, constructed by his father.
The son of the deceased imam, an-Nasir Muhammad, took power but succumbed as well after just 28 days.