Background
Orth was born in Tipton, Indiana and attended DePauw University.
Orth was born in Tipton, Indiana and attended DePauw University.
He later served as a major league umpire and college baseball coach. Before the 1902 season, Orth and several other Phillies left for the American League. Orth joined the Washington Senators.
When Orth was traded to the New York Highlanders in 1904 after struggling the year before, he picked up the spitball from Jack Chesbro and had his best year in 1906, going 27–17 and leading the American League in wins. During that season, Orth threw 36 complete games in 39 starts. Known as The Curveless Wonder, Orth never relied on the breaking ball.
Instead, his pitching success centered on his control and his ability to change pitch speeds. Orth twice finished with the fewest walks in his league. He is one of a handful of pitchers to earn 100 wins in both the National League and the American League.
Orth was also known for his hitting skills, finishing seventh all-time among pitchers in hits, with 389. Orth would frequently hit above .300. The left-handed hitter was used as a pinch hitter 78 times and even played the field on a few occasions, including fifty-five games as an outfielder and eight at shortstop during his time with the Washington Senators.
After knee injuries and a sore arm ended his career, he managed for Lynchburg in the Virginia League. He debuted as a National League umpire in the summer of 1912. He was the umpire on May 2, 1917 when Fred Toney and Hippo Vaughn each pitched 9 innings of no-hit baseball, the only time in regulation when neither team got a hit.
After umpiring for several seasons, knee problems forced him to stop. He later coached at Washington and Lee University as well as the Virginia Military Institute. Orth died at age 76 at his Lynchburg, Virginia home on October 8, 1948.