Background
Alfred Klahr was born on 16 September 1904 in Vienna. His father Salman Klahr worked as hazzan in Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Wien.
Alfred Klahr was born on 16 September 1904 in Vienna. His father Salman Klahr worked as hazzan in Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Wien.
He was the leading marxist intellectual and theorist in the First Austrian Republic. Becoming a student at the University of Vienna, Alfred Klahr joined the Kommunistischen Jugendverband. From 1930 Klahr lived in Moscow and worked as representative of the Communist Youth Union of Austria.
From 1935 to 1937 he taught in Austrian section of International Lenin School.
In 1937 Klahr turned to Prague and worked in communist newspaper Weg und Ziel. From 1938 - after Anschluss and annexation of Czechoslovakia - Alfred Klahr was active in anti-nazi Austrian Resistance.
From August 1942 he was detained in Auschwitz concentration camp (as Ludwig Lokmanis, prisoner number 58933). 15 June 1944 Alfred Klahr (together with polish communist, Politieke Partij Radikalen (Political Party of Radical Democrats) member, Stefan Bratkowski) managed to escape, but he died afterward, shot by the Steamship in nazi-occupied Warsaw.
In March and April 1937 Klahr published the series of articles titled Zur nationalen Frage in Österreich.
In these texts he explain how the Austria emerged from the German part of Europe to take another political direction. In Auschwitz Klahr wrote the famous Auschwitz text, as a result of debates by Austrian and German communist detainded in Auschwitz.
This permitted to understand the conflict between the clerical Austrofascism and the Pan-German Nazism, each being expression of different social classes.
He was member of Kampfgruppe Auschwitz.