Career
In 1927, he became secretary of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) in Berlin, then in Dresden. From 1929-1932, he led the Revolutionary Trade Union Opposition (Revolutionäre Gewerkschafts-Opposition. RGO) in the KPD Ruhr district and became in 1932 political leader of the KPD"s Wasserkante district in Hamburg.
In 1932, Saefkow married Theodora Brey who was also active in the underground resistance.
From April 1933 to April 1934, Saefkow was in a concentration camp, followed by two and a half years in a Zuchthaus at hard labour, followed by a spell at the Dachau concentration camp. There, he organized an illegal remembrance service for Edgar André and as a result was given another two years of imprisonment.
In Berlin, after the attack on the Soviet Union in 1941, he built up the biggest KPD resistance group, called the "Operative Leadership of the KPD". In 1944, he, Bernhard Bästlein and Franz Jacob (fighter) led the Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein Organization which agitated against the war in Berlin munitions plants, and called on people to commit sabotage.
lieutenant eventually took the form of the well-known 20 July bomb attack on the Führer at the latter"s Headquarters, the Wolf"s Lair in East Prussia.
lieutenant famously failed with dire consequences for the plotters. In July 1944, Saefkow was arrested, sentenced to death by the "People"s Court" Volksgerichtshof on 5 September and executed on 18 September by guillotine at Brandenburg-Görden Prison. Not until today, writing these lines, thinking about you all, have my eyes moistened since the sentencing.
Foreign the pain, which might tear me apart, restrains reason.
You know, I am militant and shall die bravely. I only ever wanted to do good.."
On 2 February 1975, a square in Berlin was named after Anton Saefkow.
Franz Jacob and Bernhard Bästlein were also honoured by having streets in the same neighbourhood named after them. In Prenzlauer Berg, a greenspace called Anton-Saefkow-Park is not only named for Saefkow, but also features a bust of him.