Background
Grigoryev was born in Moscow, where his father was secretary to the city magistrate.
Grigoryev was born in Moscow, where his father was secretary to the city magistrate.
He was educated at home, and studied at Moscow University.
Literary career
Several of Grigoryev"s poems were published in Otechestvennye Zapiski in 1845, followed by a number of short verses, critical articles, theatrical reviews and translations in Repertuar and Pantheon. In 1846, Grigoryev published a poorly received book of poetry. He subsequently wrote little original poetry, focusing instead on translating works by Shakespeare (A Midsummer Night"s Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Romeo and Juliet), Byron ("To parizinu" and fragments from Child Harold), Molière and Delavigne.
Grigoryev"s years in Saint St. Petersburg were stormy.
In 1847 he returned to Moscow, becoming the jurisprudence teacher at the 1st Moscow secondary school and collaborating on Moscow. City. Leaf. In 1847 Grigoryev married Lydia Fedorovna Korsh (sister of writers Evgenii and Valentin Korsh), but for some time he was unproductive.
= Moskvityanin Despite its "old editorial staff" (Mikhail Pogodin, Stepan Shevyrev and Alexander Veltman), Grigoryev gathered a "young, daring, drunk, but honest and shining by gifts" circle: Alexander Ostrovsky, Aleksey Pisemsky, Almazov, A. Potekhin, Pecherskiy-Melnikov, Edel"son, Lev Mey, Berg and Gorbunov. Grigoryev was the chief theorist of the circle, reaching his peak during the early 1860s.
= Later years Grigoryev wrote for Moskvityanin until it ceased publication in 1856.
He then worked for Russian Conversation, Reading Library, the original Russian Word (as one of three editors), Russian Peace, Svetoch, Starchevskiy"s Syn Otechestva and Mikhail Katkov"s Russian Herald. In 1861, Grigoryev worked for a year at the Dostoyevsky brothers" Epoch. As at Moskvityanin, his circle was pochvennikov (groundbreaking).
However, his enthusiasm waned and he returned to Saint St. Petersburg.
Grigoryev resumed his bohemian existence, falling into debt before he began writing theatre reviews for several newspapers. Although his reviews were popular, alcoholism had taken its toll and he died in 1864.
Grigoryev is buried in Mitrofaniyevsky Cemetery, next to poet Lev Mey. Grigoryev"s articles were collected and published in 1876 by Nikolay Strakhov.
Grigoryev is difficult to evaluate, and his writing is characterized by opacity, darkness and a lack of discipline.
He referred to his style of criticism as "organic", in contrast to "theorists" (Chernishevsky, Nikolai Dobrolyubov and Dmitri Pisarev), "aesthetics" and "historians" (Vissarion Belinsky). with great and powerful spirit", he considered the latter"s criticism too direct and logical.
Although they were not Slavophiles, Moskvityanin attracted them because they could base their social and political ideology on Russian reality.
His work in Moskvityanin, Time and Epoch appears careless, but he defended their "sincerity".) Grigoryev"s worldview was unclear even to his friends and admirers. His final, unfinished article ("The Paradoxes of Organic Criticism"), in response to Dostoyevsky"s invitation to state his critical philiosophy, was typically wide-ranging.
In 1850, Grigoryev became editor of Moskvityanin and leader of the young members of its staff