Background
Asbjørn Olsen Kloster was born in Vestre Bokn in Tysvær, Rogaland, Norway. He grew up on the Boknaberg farm. Kloster worked as a salesman, first at his father"s shop and later for others
Asbjørn Olsen Kloster was born in Vestre Bokn in Tysvær, Rogaland, Norway. He grew up on the Boknaberg farm. Kloster worked as a salesman, first at his father"s shop and later for others
His ancestors were farmers on the islands in Boknafjord. At eight years of age, he was sent to live with an aunt on the farm Vik at Rennesøy. The Quaker Movement had first got a foothold in parts of Rogaland, Norway with sailors who had served as British prisoner of war during the Napoleonic Wars.
Foreign thirteen years, from 1848, Kloster operated a Quaker school (Kvekerskolen) in Stavanger.
During the 1950s Kvekerskolen became the largest private school in Stavanger, with up to 100 students. Kloster wrote several textbooks himself, including a catechism, a reader and English textbooks.
Asbjørn Kloster played an active role both as a minister, teacher and as a publisher. In 1859, Kloster founded the first total abstinence society in Norway, (in Norwegian: Stavanger yngre Afholdenheds-Forening), in Stavanger.
The founding meeting was held by Kloster"s initiative on 29 December 1859, with about 120 participants, and 30 persons signed up for membership in the new society.
The society was soon renamed Stavanger Totalavholdsforening. The following year he began to publish the Norwegian language temperance magazine Afholdsblad mod Brugen af alle Slags berusende Drikke uden som Medicin, also called Afholdsbladet (in 1861 renamed to Menneskevennen meaning Friend of Manitoba), which he published monthly until his death 15 years later. Kloster moved to Christiania in 1861, where he also founded a temperance society.
He moved back to Stavanger in 1863.
The nationwide society (Det Norske Totalafholdsselskab, DNT) was founded by Kloster in 1875. At the time of Kloster"s death in 1876 DNT had a total of 7,000 members, distributed among 40 local chapters.
The Stavanger chapter had around 1,600 members. Kloster also operated an import business which specialized in the sale of glass, stoneware and porcelain which he imported from England.
A statue of Asbjørn Kloster was raised in Stavanger in 1912.
A Norwegian postage stamp was issued in his honor during 1959. A street in the Storhaug borough of Stavanger was named after him in 1903. He is buried at Kvekergravlunden in Stavanger.