Background
Astra Desmond was born Gwendolyn Mary Thompson, in Torquay, England.
Astra Desmond was born Gwendolyn Mary Thompson, in Torquay, England.
She was educated at Notting Hill High School and Westfield College, where she was a classical scholar. She studied singing with Blanche Marchesi (as did her colleague Muriel Brunskill) and Louise Trenton, and in Berlin with Ernst Grezebach and Coenraad V. Bos.
Early years Singing career Desmond"s career was mostly in concert and recital, but she made some operatic appearances. A 1916 review of the Carl Rosa Opera Company described her as a new singer of great promise. At Sadler"s Wells she sang Delilah and Carmen and at Covent Garden, Ortrud, and Fricka.
In recital, Desmond was noted for her performances of songs by Edvard Grieg about which she wrote a 25-page article in Music and Letters in 1941, reprinted in Grieg.
A Symposium, educated Gerald Abraham. She also made a number of singing translations of Grieg"s songs, published by Augener.
Her interpretation of Jean Sibelius"s songs was also admired. On 5 October 1938 Desmond was one of the original 16 singers in Ralph Vaughan Williams’s Serenade to Music, the recording of which, made at Electric and Music Industries"s Abbey Road studio shortly thereafter, has been transferred to compact disc by several companies.
Earlier, in 1932, Vaughan Williams had dedicated to her his Magnificat (for contralto solo, women"s choir, solo flute and orchestra.
(Later, she received the contrasting tribute of having a variety of rose named after her) As well as the regular standard concert works including Sir Elgar"s The Dream of Gerontius (in which she frequently sang under the baton of the composer) and Handel"s Messiah, Desmond sang a wide repertoire, taking part in the first broadcast performance of Stravinsky"s Oedipus rex in 1928 and a rare performance of Mahler"s Das Lied von der Erde, with Peter Pears, the London Philharmonic Orchestra and Sir Adrian Boult in 1942, and she was the first to introduce the songs of Yrjö Kilpinen to British audiences. Recordings Later career Like many singers Desmond took up teaching later in her career (becoming Professor of Singing at the Royal Academy of Music) from 1947 to 1963. but also wrote educational books on music, including one for the British Broadcasting Corporation Music Guides on Schumann"s Lieder which is still (2007) in print. Desmond succeeded Liza Lehmann, Cécile Chaminade, Fanny Davies, Rosa Newmarch and Myra Hess as president of the Society of Women Musicians in the United Kingdom, and also president of the Incorporated Society of Musicians.
Family In 1920, Desmond married Sir Thomas Neame.
They had three sons - Basil, Geoffrey and Christopher. She was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (Commander of the Order of the British Empire) in 1949.
Desmond died at the age of eighty.