August Vermeylen was a Belgian writer and literature critic.
Education
He studied history at the Université Libre de Bruxelles (Université libre de Bruxelles (Free University of Brussels)), and became a professor of literature and of art history at the Université libre de Bruxelles (Free University of Brussels) (1901–1923).
Career
In 1893 he founded the journal Van Nu en Straks (English: Today and Tomorrow). In addition to many works of literary and art criticism, he wrote poetry and in 1906 a novel, De wandelende Jood (English: The Wandering Jew). A cultural organization, the Vermeylenfonds, was named after him.
Politically, Vermeylen supported both the unitarian Belgian state (to the point of condemning the Flemish Pro-German activists during the first World War) and an equal status for the Dutch language in that state.
From 1921 to his death he was a senator for the Belgian Labour Party. In 1930, he became the first rector of the newly Dutchified Flemish Universiteit Gent.
In 1938, he became vice-president of the Senate. In 1940, he was removed from all his official functions by the German occupation force.
Politics
August Vermeylen was the father of the Belgian socialist politician, Piet Vermeylen.