Background
Babaji Palwankar Shivram was born on 6 March 1878 in the city of Bhuj, in the modern Indian state of Gujarat.
Babaji Palwankar Shivram was born on 6 March 1878 in the city of Bhuj, in the modern Indian state of Gujarat.
His family belonged to the Chamar caste, suffering from the stigma of "untouchability" and caste discrimination. Completing his schooling in Mumbai (then Bombay), Shivram obtained employment with the Greater Indian Peninsular Railways. Mainly an off-break spin bowler, Shivram also developed as a valuable batsman, becoming an all rounder. and was chosen along with Baloo to play for the All-India cricket team slated to tour England in 1911.
In 1920, Shivram, Vithal and several other players protested the appointment of a Brahmin, Doctorate. B. Deodhar, as captain following the illness of the incumbent, M. Doctorate. Pai.
With Baloo being dropped, most considered Shivram and Vithal to be the most senior players and leading candidates for the job. Critics attributed Deodhar"s appointment to caste discrimination, and both Palwankar brothers, along with other rank-and-file cricketers withdrew from the team after publishing a letter making their protest public and criticising the selection committee for the "unsportsmanlike" decision.
Supporters, rallied by the ongoing campaign against untouchability led by Mahatma Gandhi and other political leaders, raised money for the Palwankar brothers and petitioned for their inclusion in the team When the recovered Pai returned to captaincy, both brothers were reinstated and Baloo selected to join the team as well.
The brothers protested again when they were by-passed for the captaincy for the 1922 competition that was held in Pune.
Shivram finally retired at the end of the 1924-1925 season. He died in Bombay on 28 December 1941.