Career
He began his studies at the English Literature Program of UGM (1977), continuing in the American Studies Program at the University of Indonesia (1982). Aside from UGM, he worked at Institut Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Sanata Darma (1971–1979), Akademi Kewanitaan Yogyakarta (1976–1979), Akademi Bahasa Asing Kumendaman Yogyakarta (1979–1982), the Faculty of Literature at Sebelas Maret University (1979–1982), and also at Oberlin College of the Northern Illinois University (1986–1987). He was also editor of the magazines Basis (1965–1967), Mahasiswa Indonesia (Central Java edition
1966-1969), Peraba (1971–1976), and Semangat (1975–1979).
He wrote about contemporaries Rendra in 2003 and Sapardi Djoko Damono in 2006. At the end of his career he served as professor emeritus at the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta.
He died on 11 October 2014.