Barbu Brezianu was a Romanian poet, art critic, art historian and judge.
Education
Born in Bucharest, he graduated from Spiru Haret National College in 1928, having already shown an interest in modernist literature. A number of Brezianu"s classmates became prominent in the literary field, Vlǎstarul was edited by Mircea Eliade, two years his senior, and received contributions from Eugène Ionesco, who attended another school.
Career
When the latter, whose class was poor at its subject, heard the boys were publishing the literary magazine Vlǎstarul, he began spending his classes talking to them about Edgar Allan Poe, Stéphane Mallarmé, Comte de Lautréamont, Arthur Rimbaud, Paul Valéry and other writers. Entering the Law Faculty of the University of Bucharest, he received his degree in 1932. His first volume of verse was published in 1929, which upset the father, as people thought he had written lieutenant
From then on, the son signed himself "Barbu B. Brezianu".
He eventually became a judge. In 1934, he happened to purchase an 1867 first edition of the Finnish epic Kalevala, in French translation.
The League of Nations was holding a contest for the best translation for the following year, the centenary of the work"s publication. Working with this copy and with a 1931 French translation, also helped near the end by an employee of the Finnish Legation in Bucharest, he managed to publish a prose translation in 1942, prefaced by Ion Marin Sadoveanu.
In 1941, Brezianu worked as grefier (registrar or court reporter) at the military court in Odessa, then part of the Romanian-administered Transnistria Governorate.
He had pleasant recollections of the city, marred by the horror he felt at seeing hanged bodies as part of the reprisals for an explosion that killed a number of Romanian and German troops (see 1941 Odessa massacre). Later in the war, he was back in Bucharest. As Romania"s justice system came under control of the Romanian Workers" Party and its Justice Minister Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu, Brezianu was obliged to leave his work and become an accountant in a wire factory.
Soon, he found himself performing forced labor on the Danube–Black Sea Canal, which closed in 1955.
Following his release, he was unable to return to legal work, and so he turned to art history and criticism. He wrote studies about Nicolae Tonitza and Nicolae Grigorescu, but his focus, through articles and books published starting in 1964, dealt with Constantin Brâncuși.
His most important book, which came out in 1974, analyzed Brâncuși"s Romanian sculptures.
Membership
In 1943, with Romania and Finland finding themselves on the same side in World World War II, Brezianu was a founding member of a friendship society linking the two countries.