Background
Backman was born on April 26, 1922 in Saugus, Massachusetts. His father was a shoe factory foreman and Backman grew up in various New England manufacturing towns, including Lynn, Massachusetts, Bangor, Maine, and Claremont, New Hampshire.
Backman was born on April 26, 1922 in Saugus, Massachusetts. His father was a shoe factory foreman and Backman grew up in various New England manufacturing towns, including Lynn, Massachusetts, Bangor, Maine, and Claremont, New Hampshire.
In 1943 he graduated from Syracuse University. In 1948 he graduated from Harvard Law School.
During World World War II he was a sergeant in the Army Air Force. While in the House he served as Vice-Chairman of the Judiciary Committee and later as Chairman of the Special Commission on Drug Abuse. In the Senate he remained Chairman of the Special Commission and was Chairman of the Senate Committee on Social Welfare, which became the Committee on Human Services and Elderly Affairs.
During his tenure in the General Court, Backman was involved in a number of social issues, including health care, mental health, prison reform, divestment of pension funds from South Africa, labor issues, and the plight of refugees.
In 1971 he proposed replacing welfare with a guaranteed annual income that would provide a family of four a minimum of $5,500. After his retirement, Backman continued to crusade for social causes.
He founded Human Rights for All, a nonprofit organization that promoted the implementation of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Backman died on July 19, 2002 at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston.
From 1961 to 1966 he was a member of the Brookline, Massachusetts Housing Authority. Backman was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1965 to 1971 and the Massachusetts Senate from 1971 to 1987.
Married Lillian Sagik, August 29, 1948. Children: Steven, Barbara, Marjorie, Judy.
