Background
Newman, Pauline was born on June 20, 1927 in New York City, New York, United States. Daughter of Maxwell Henry and Rosella Newman.
Newman, Pauline was born on June 20, 1927 in New York City, New York, United States. Daughter of Maxwell Henry and Rosella Newman.
From Columbia University in 1948, a Doctor of Philosophy in chemistry from Yale University in 1952 and an Bachelor of Laws from New York University School of Law in 1958.
Born in New York, New York to Maxwell H. and Rosella G. Newman, Newman received a Bachelor of Arts from Vassar College in 1947, an Master of Arts She worked as a research scientist for American Cyanamid from 1951 to 1954. From 1954 to 1984, Newman worked for Federal Maritime Commission Corporation, for fifteen years (1954–1969) as a patent attorney and in-house counsel, and for another fifteen years (1969–1984) as director of the Patent, Trademark and Licensing Department. From 1961 to 1962 Newman also worked for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) as a science policy specialist in the Department of Natural Resources.
She served on the State Department Advisory Committee on International Intellectual Property from 1974 to 1984 and on the advisory committee to the Domestic Policy Review of Industrial Innovation from 1978 to 1979.
From 1982 to 1984, she was Special Adviser to the United States Delegation to the Diplomatic Conference on the Revision of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property. Newman was nominated to the Federal Circuit by President Ronald Reagan on January 30, 1984, to a seat vacated by the decision of Philip Nichols, Junior. to take senior status.
She was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 27, 1984, and received her commission the following day. Newman thus became the first judge appointed directly to the Federal Circuit, all of her predecessors having come to the court through the merger of the Court of Customs and Patent Appeals and the appellate division of the United States Court of Federal Claims.
She has also been an adjunct professor at the George Mason University School of Law.
Newman has authored a number of important opinions setting forth the law of patents in the United States. In Arrhythmia Research Technology, Incorporated. v. Corazonix Corporation, she wrote an opinion for the panel finding that the use of an algorithm as a step in a process did not render the process unpatentable.
In In re Recreative Technologies Corporation, she wrote the opinion finding that the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences exceeded its authority when it considered a claim of obviousness in the reexamination of a patent previously held by the examiner not to be obvious with respect to the references cited.
In Intergraph Corporation v. Intel Corporation she highlighted the right of a patent owner to refuse to license, even to a party that has become completely dependent on the patent.
In Jazz Photo Corporation v. United States International Trade Commission, she clarified the law of repair and reconstruction (permitting the owner of a patented item to fix the item when it breaks, but not to essentially build a new item from the parts of an old one), writing that it was not a patent infringement for one party to restore another party"s patented "one-use" camera to be used a second time.
Trustee Philadelphia College Pharmacy and Science, 1983—1984. Board directors Medical College Pennsylvania, 1975—1984, Midgard Foundation, 1973—1984. Member of American Bar Association (council section patent trademark and copyright 1983-1984), Council Foreign Relations, United States Trademark Association (board directors 1975-1979, vice president 1978-1979), Pacific Industrial Property Association (president 1979-1980), American Institute Chemists (board directors 1960-1966, 1970-1976), American Chemical Society 1972-1981, American Patent Law Association 1981-1984, Yale Club, Vassar Club, Cosmos Club.