Peter Altenberg was a writer and poet from Vienna, Austria. He was key to the genesis of early modernism in the city.
Background
Peter Altenberg was born Richard Englaender on March 9, 1859 in Vienna, Austria in Jewish family. He was the son of Moriz Englaender, a businessman, and Pauline (Schweinburg) Englaender. "Altenberg", came from a small town on the Danube river. Allegedly, he chose the "Peter" to honor a young girl whom he remembered as an unrequited love (it had been her nickname).
Education
Peter graduated from Akademisches Gymnasium in 1878. He studied law and medicine and quickly abandoned both.
Career
Certified by a doctor as too nervous for any sort of career, he left home in his early 20s to lead the life of an archetypal bohemian. He drank a lot, never had a steady job, lived in cheap hotel rooms, and spent most of his time writing and chatting at Vienna's Cafe Central, where he had his mail delivered.
His circle of admirers included architect Adolf Loos, painter Gustav Klimt, and authors Arthur Schnitzler, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, and Karl Krauss, who aided him financially and helped get him published.
Altenberg noted the world around him with witty, aphoristic little sketches that blurred the line between poetry and prose. To keep them brief he often composed them on the backs of postcards. His observations were collected in 14 books, including "As I See It" (1896), "Ashantee" (1897), "Pictures of Small Life Forms" (1909), "Harvest" (1915), and "My Old Age" (1919).
He died of pneumonia at 59, a consequence of his habit of sleeping with the windows open during winter.
Religion
Although he converted to Catholicism in 1900, he came to view organized religion as "a kind of ideal application of persecution complex on human nerves".
Views
Quotations:
"There is only one thing indecent with nakedness, and that is to find nakedness indecent."
"A happy couple: he does what she wants, and she does what she wants."
"Art is life, life is life, but to lead life artistically is the art of life."
"God thinks within geniuses, dreams within poets, and sleeps within the rest of us."
Personality
He cultivated a feminine appearance and feminine handwriting, wore a cape, sandals and a broad-brimmed hat, and despised 'macho' masculinity.
Quotes from others about the person
Novelist Thomas Mann said he fell in love with Altenberg's style "at first syllable".