Piotr Tomicki was a Roman Catholic Bishop of Przemyśl and Poznań, Archbishop of Krakow, Vice-Chancellor of the Crown, and Royal Secretary.
Education
Celebrated as one of the most important representatives of the Polish Renaissance, he studied in Italy, was part of the court of the nobleman and bishop January Lubrański, and had contacts with many of the enlightened minds of Europe, including Erasmus of Rotterdam. He studied at the cathedral school in Gniezno, before moving to Leipzig around 1486, and shortly after to the Krakow Academy, where he earned his bachelor"s degree in 1490, and his magistrature in philosophy three years later in 1493.
Career
Tomicki was a generous patron of artists, particularly sculptors. His collection of sculptures from between 1520-1530 was rivalled only by that of the king. He also presided over changes at the Jagiellonian University, which created a department of Roman Law, and introduced the teaching of Greek and Hebrew.
Under his guidance Stanisław Górski wrote Acta Tomiciana, a collection of documents from the time of Tomicki"s service as chancellor.
Tomicki was born in 1464 near Poznań, the son of Mikołaj of Tomice, a Chorąży (standard-bearer) from Poznań, and Anna of Szamotuły. That same year he travelled to Bologna to study law, finishing his doctorate in 1500.
Immediately after graduation he began working in the Roman Curia, becoming chancellor of Cardinal Fryderyk Jagiellończyk, who gave him a number of ecclesiastical benefices, including the archdeaconry of Krakow, despite Piotr"s not being a clergyman. After the death of Cardinal Fryderyk, Piotr went to the court of January Lubrański, the bishop of Poznań, where he remained between 1503-1506.
Then he went to the office of the crown of King Sigismund I the Old, in whose service as secretary he repeatedly traveled as envoy to Hungary, Wallachia, and Pomerania.
In 1511 Piotr was ordained a priest, and in 1514 he was consecrated Bishop of Przemyśl. One year later he became Vice-Chancellor of the Crown, an office which he held until his death. In 1515, together with Chancellor Krzysztof Szydłowiecki, he became the main benefactor of a settlement with the Habsburgs.
After the death of January Lubrański in 1520, he became bishop in Poznań and renounced the bishopric of Przemyśl.
He resided in Wielkopolska for a while, devoting his time to politics and working for the royal court. In 1525, he became bishop of Krakow, while still bishop of Poznań, as well as Apostolic Nuncio, and collector of papal tributes.
In 1526 he abdicated his position as bishop in Poznań. In that same year he conducted an amicable agreement between the king and Albert Hohenzollern.
Tomicki served as both Bishop of Krakow and Vice-Chancellor of the Crown from 1525, which was inconsistent with the Polish law of Incompatibilitas.
lieutenant was one of the main reasons for opposition near Szydłowiec during the Execution movement. Piotr Tomicki died in Krakow on 19 October 1535. He was buried in Wawel Cathedral in a chapel, which he himself founded.
He is one of the characters on the famous painting by January Matejko, Prussian Homage.