Sir Robert Kerr or Carr, of Ancram, Roxburgh; Whitehall Palace and Kew, Surrey was an English politician.
Background
He descended from a third son of Sir Andrew Kerr of Ferniehurst, and entered public life as laird of Ancrum in Roxburghshire. He was born about 1578, and succeeded to the family estate in 1590 on the death of his father, who was assassinated by his kinsman, Robert Key, younger of Cessford.
Career
Kerr appears to have also been honoured at an early age with court favour. Soon after the king’s accession to the English throne, Kerr occupied a considerable station in the household of Prince Henry. The household of that time was more splendid and consisted of more people than the present royal household.
He subsequently was employed by Prince Charles, who became his patron through life.
Charles mediated a match between Sir Robert and the Lady Anne Stanley, daughter of the Earl of Derby. In 1620, Kerr was involved in a fatal quarrel with a young man named Charles Maxwell, who insulted him without provocation as he entered the palace at Newmarket.
In a duel that followed, Sir Robert killed Maxwell. Even though Maxwell"s friends acquitted Kerr of blame, the king"s strict rules for prevention and punishment of duels forced him to flee to Holland, where he remained about a year.
During his exile, he collected pictures, for which, like his royal master, he had good taste.
He eventually presented those he brought back with him to the prince. He was also distinguished by his literary taste. On the accession of Charles I to the throne, in 1625, Sir Robert Kerr, as an experienced his favour.
In that year, he was made a gentleman of the bedchamber, and on June 24, 1633, when the king was in Scotland at his coronation, he was elevated to the peerage, under the titles of Earl of Ancram and Lord Kerr of Nisbet, Langnewton, and Dolphinstoun.
On the death of Charles, Kerr took refuge in Holland, where he spent the remainder of his days in solitary afflictions and poverty, and died in 1654, in the seventy-sixth year of his age. January Lievens painted him marvelously.
Stanley Kerr (d bef May 1672)
William Kerr, 1st Earl of Lothian(bef 1615 – c October 1675)
Charles Kerr, 2nd Earl of Ancram (August 6, 1624 – September 1690)
Vere Kerr
Elizabeth Kerr.