Background
Sir Robert was the son of John Spottiswoode and his wife Rachel Lindsay, daughter of David Lindsay (d 1613), Bishop of Ross.
justice secretary Lord President
Sir Robert was the son of John Spottiswoode and his wife Rachel Lindsay, daughter of David Lindsay (d 1613), Bishop of Ross.
Sir Robert was a man of great learning and merit. He was later appointed Lord President of the College of Justice by Charles I of England. Charles I, having erected the Bishopric of Edinburgh, pleaded with Sir Robert to part with his lands of New Abbey in 1634, which he gave as part of a patrimony to his new Bishopric.
Though Sir Robert acceded to the wishes of the King, he was not paid for the lands.
The estate of the Bishops was soon abrogated, however, and the King restored Sir Robert to his former rights, and gave back his title deeds in 1641. But Sir Robert was obnoxious to the prevailing faction, and was obliged to leave the Kingdom, so the estates continued in possession of the Crown.
In his role as Secretary of State for Scotland, after the victory of Kilsyth removed the last local Covenantor army, he carried the commission to the victorious Montrose for the summoning of a free Scottish parliament. When Montrose marched towards England Sir Robert was captured at the battle of Philiphaugh and after his surrender, tried and executed by his captors.
He was beheaded using an early Scots execution machine called the maiden at Saint Andrews.
They had three sons:
John, died in Ireland shortly before the restoration of Charles II of England in 1660. Alexander, succeeded to the barony of Spottiswoode. His descendants resided at Spottiswoode, the hereditary estate.
Doctor Robert Spottiswoode, appointed by Charles II of England physician to the Governor and Garrison of Tangier, Morocco.
He went there with the John Middleton, 1st Earl of Middleton. Doctor Robert married Catherine Maxwell Elliott (c 1638 - December 1709), a widow, and had one son:
Alexander Spotswood
Sir Robert was executed at Saint Andrews for his loyalty to the Stuarts on 20 January 1646.
His wisdom and knowledge of the law came to the attention of King James VI of Scotland (James I of England), who appointed him Lord President of the Court of Session and a member of the Privy Council.