Background
Steel was of Scotch extraction, but was born at Pontypool, Monmouthshire, Wales, the son of James Steel and Anne Gillespie his wife.
Presbyterian minister The Chief Justice
Steel was of Scotch extraction, but was born at Pontypool, Monmouthshire, Wales, the son of James Steel and Anne Gillespie his wife.
In 1861 he was created Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Göttingen.
He was educated at the Ayr Academy and at the Aberdeen and Edinburgh Universities, being licensed to preach by the Free Presbytery of Irvine in 1851. He subsequently held various charges, being transferred to Halford in 1855 and to Cheltenham in 1859. He meanwhile contributed to the religious press, and was the originator and for four years one of the editors, of Meliora, a quarterly periodical of social science.
In 1861 Steel was appointed to the pastorate of the Macquarie Street church, Sydney, where he arrived in June 1862.
He was actively interested in the establishment of Street Andrew"s College, University of Sydney, and he has been one of the General Assembly"s tutors in theology. In 1869 he was adjudged guilty of contempt of court for having published a letter from a missionary exposing the evils of the Polynesian labour traffic, and which it turned out had reference to the proceedings of a captain who was awaiting trial for the murder of kidnapped South Sea Islanders.
The Chief Justice, Sir Alfred Stephen, dissented from the decision, and Steel was the object of much popular sympathy, evidenced by addresses and presentations. Along with William Ridley, Steel was granted government aid for the Maloga mission.
Steel was created Doctor of Divinity by Lafayette College in Pennsylvania, and in 1874 was transferred to the pastorate of Saint Stephen"s Church, Phillip Street, Sydney.
In the same year Steel visited the New Hebrides, in the Dayspring, in order to see the working of the missions, in which he had always taken a deep interest, and published a book on the subject in 1880. All the above were published by Messrs. Nelson & Sons, of Edinburgh.