Background
He was born in Royston on 18 April 1924, and grew up in Carlton, Barnsley, in South Yorkshire.
He was born in Royston on 18 April 1924, and grew up in Carlton, Barnsley, in South Yorkshire.
Aged 26 he studied at the London School of Economics as a mature student on a Trades Union Congress scholarship.
Mason first went down the mines at the age of fourteen and he became a branch official of the National Union of Mineworkers in his early twenties. Mason was Labour Party spokesman on Home Affairs, Defence and Post Office, 1960-1964. Minister of State at the Board of Trade, 1964-1967.
Minister of Defence (Equipment), 1967-1968.
Minister of Power, 1968-1969. President of the Board of Trade, 1969-1970.
Secretary of State for Defence, 1974-1976. Secretary of State for, 1976–1979
A high-profile politician, Mason"s appointment to was unexpected and seemed to indicate a tougher response from the British Government than that pursued by his predecessor, Merlyn Rees.
In late 1976, he told the Labour party conference that "Ulster had had enough of initiatives, White Papers and legislation for the time being, and now needed to be governed firmly and fairly".
He rejected both military and political solutions in favour of "justice for all. With equality before the law. And, crucially, with republican terrorism treated as a security problem, and nothing else".
While Secretary of State for Defence Mason had been responsible for the introduction of SAS units into the "bandit country" of South Armagh.
At Stormont Mason was responsible for the tougher role taken by the security forces and authorised an increase in British Army covert tactics with the SAS allowed to operate throughout Mason"s time in was characterised by a reduction in violence. "in 1976 there were 297 deaths in.
In the next three years the figures were 111, 80, 120. In 1977 he stood up to militant loyalists attempt to repeat their successful Ulster Workers Council strike tactic of 1974.
Mason"s policies in earned the ire of Irish nationalist MPs.
This played a part in the March 1979 vote of no confidence, which the Labour government lost by one vote, precipitating the 1979 general election. Nationalist Member of Parliament Gerry Fitt abstained in the vote of no confidence, stating that he could not support a government with Mason as its secretary. After Labour"s election defeat in 1979 Mason came under increasing pressure from leftwingers in his constituency party under the influence of Arthur Scargill but did not countenance joining the Social Democratic Party.
Mason received full police protection, over 30 years after leaving office.
In 1982 the then Energy Secretary Nigel Lawson suggested to Margaret Thatcher that she should make Mason the next Coal Board chairman, but she refused, saying that Mason was "Not one of us". Instead, Ian MacGregor was appointed.
After his retirement from the House of Commons at the 1987 general election, he was created a life peer on 20 October 1987 taking the title Baron Mason of Barnsley, of Barnsley in South Yorkshire. He died from a long illness aged 91 on 19 April 2015.
In the same year he twice attempted to get some movement towards a political settlement from the local political parties but both attempts failed.
40th United Kingdom Parliament. 41st United Kingdom Parliament. 42nd United Kingdom Parliament.
43rd United Kingdom Parliament.
44th United Kingdom Parliament. 45th United Kingdom Parliament.
46th United Kingdom Parliament. 47th United Kingdom Parliament.
48th United Kingdom Parliament.
49th United Kingdom Parliament]
He remained in the coal industry until he was elected as Member of Parliament (Member of Parliament) for the Barnsley constituency at a by-election in 1953.
Married Marjorie Sowden in 1945.